![]() HTTP-based communicationīoth pass data via the HTTP request-response mechanism, the preferred efficient communication protocol of the web. ![]() These rules apply regardless of how each software component operates internally. Data exchange mechanismīoth allow two software components, a client and a server, to communicate and exchange data based on a shared set of rules. REST and gRPC share some innate similarities as API architectural approaches. An API designer must choose their preferred client-server architecture based on system requirements. Programmers of two separate applications would need to speak to each other to determine how to build out the data exchange every time.ĭifferent types of API architectures like gRPC and REST exist, as different ones can be better for different use cases within an organization. Without APIs, there would be no shared agreement on how different applications or software services communicate. The standardization of menu formats means customers and kitchens know how to use them. The customer doesn’t need to know how the kitchen makes the order, only what to expect in return. ![]() This is communicated to the kitchen (server) that prepares the requested dish and sends it to the customer. At any restaurant, a customer (client) can order food from the menu (API), which has a fixed set of dishes. GRPC and REST are two different approaches to developing APIs.Īn API operates similarly to ordering food from a restaurant via a menu. These optimizations make gRPC faster, easier to implement, and more web-friendly than other RPC implementations. But gRPC abstracts the underlying HTTP communication. For example, another widely used RPC API implementation, OpenAPI, requires developers to map RPC concepts to the HTTP protocol. It also abstracts the data exchange mechanism from the developer. For instance, gRPC uses Protocol Buffers and HTTP 2 for data transmission. ![]() GRPC is a system that implements traditional RPC with several optimizations. An RPC API uses a protocol like HTTP, TCP, or UDP as its underlying data exchange mechanism. In the request, it contains the server function to call, along with any parameters to pass. In RPC, a client sends a request to a process on the server that is always listening for remote calls. In RPC, client-server communications operate as if the client API requests were a local operation, or the request was internal server code. While the RPC model is broad, gRPC is a specific implementation. It’s based on the Remote Procedure Call (RPC) model. GRPC is an open-source API architecture and system governed by the Cloud Native Computing Foundation. ![]()
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